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Showing posts with label Body Pain. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Body Pain. Show all posts

Shoulder Pain : Symptoms and Treatment


Most of the times shoulder problems can also affects bones in one's body.

The fact is that shoulder pain bothers one in five people in their lives. Pain can hurt you from small injury and can get worsened, if not properly diagnosed. It can sometimes arise suddenly. It can stress up your life right from getting up to sleeping and even leads to depression sometimes.

Most common shoulder problems and their symptoms:

  1. Night pain: One feels the peak of the pain, when goes to bed lie down on the affected side.
  2. Severe sharp catching pain at the front of the shoulder, up to few seconds.
  3. Pain from dangerous physical activities can lead to sudden arise of pain in shoulder.
Immediate Treatment:

Slowly and gently move your arm forward and back. Let them relax. As pain decreases,one can increase number of swings. The duration of the swing can be started from 15 seconds and can be extended up to 3-5 minutes.

Keep your shoulder relaxed and use body motion to swing your arm in small circles. Stand tall and relaxed. Repeat motion and change direction of circles. The duration of the circles should initially be 30 seconds and can be extended up to 3-5 minutes.

Pain Due to HIV

Pain occurs for many reasons and factors:
  1. A symptom of HIV
  2. A symptom of new illness or infections
  3. A side clout of HIV drugs
Regardless of the intention, pain must be identified, assessed, and then fresh in neatness to conserve feature of life.

The Most Common Types of Pain:

The first step in pain management is identifying the type of pain. The most common types of pain incorporate the succeeding:
  1. Peripheral Neuropathy: Pain as a result of sensory nerve damage, mostly in the feet, hands and face. It is described as numbness, tingling, or boiling sensations.
  2. Abdominal Pain: There are many explanations an HIV+ human being would experience gut pain.
  • A side meaning of some HIV drugs.
  • Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) caused by some medicines
  • HIV-related abdominal infections caused by bacteria or tapeworm
  • Bladder and urinary territory infections (unusually in womankind)
  • Menstruation or setting of the uterus, cervix or ovaries
  • Diseases of the visceral area such as irritable entrails

3. Headache: This pain can be mild to intense. Causes of mild headaches involve influence pressure, stress, HIV drug side effects, and every now and then viral illness. Moderate headaches can be caused by sinus or tooth infections. Severe headaches can be caused by brain tumors, flow of blood in the brain, or perversion.

4. Post-Herpetic Pain: Herpes is a private of pathological infections common to HIV+ general public. Once infected, herpes stays for life. Post herpetic pain is existent even after the herpessores have mended. There are a number of types of Herpes:
  • Chickenpox: which causes open, keen sores on the body
  • Herpes Simplex (HSV-2, or genital herpes): which causes throbbing sores in the genitalrea
  • Herpes zoster (HSV-1 or “cold sores”): causes slow sores near the lips
  • Shingles: which is similar to chickenpox but causes excruciating sores along boldness pathways

5. Joint and Muscle Pain: This pain can be mild to severe and linked to circumstances such as arthritis, any kind of hurt, lack of bodybuilding, or just aging. It can also be a side impact of some HIV drugs and high cholesterol medications.

6. Others: Painful skin rashes, upper body pain caused by lung infections such as TB, bacterial pneumonia and PCP pneumonia (Pneumocystis pneumonia). Mouth pain can be caused by mouth ulcers (“scourge sores”) or severe fungoid infections (thrush).

Joint Pain I

Pain and joints. What's the connection?

Joints involve several different parts and a basic understanding of how a joint is put together can give you an idea of which part can hurt and why.

A joint is where two or more bones meet. Joints in the body have different ranges of movement. Some are only slightly moveable, like the joints in your back where the vertebrae are separated by intervertebral discs which have an outer rim of cartilage and a central core of shock absorbing, material. While each of the joints in the spine has very limited movement, the movement of the spinal column as a whole are quite extensive, especially at the top (cervical) and bottom (lumbar) spine.

The most common type of joints in the body are the highly moveable ones, like the hip, elbow and knee joint. These are called synovial joints. These joints are made up of bone covered with 'articular cartilage', a 'joint space' and a 'joint capsule' that encloses the joint.

The articular cartilage is a smooth, strong material that covers the ends of each bone. It is an important part of the joint and has two essential functions. Firstly, it allows smooth and effortless movement, and secondly it acts as a shock absorber. Any damage to the cartilage, due to age, injuries or diseases such as arthritis, can cause pain and reduce the mobility of the joint.

The joint space is filled with synovial fluid which protects and lubricates the joint. The joint is also strengthened by ligaments - strong bands of fibres, which connect from one bone to another around the joint.

What causes joint pain?

Pain in the area of a joint can occur if any of the soft tissue structures that surround the joint, such as the tendons, ligaments or muscles are injured. Pain can also be caused by damage within the joint itself. For example, arthritis-related problems can cause joint pain. Whilst arthritis is often referred to as a single disease, it is in fact an umbrella term for a number of medical conditions that affect the musculoskeletal system, specifically the joints. Less serious arthritis can cause joint pain due to stiffness and inflammation, which may slow you down and interfere with basic daily tasks. People with more serious arthritic conditions should always consult their doctor for advice.

Hypertension


  • Hypertension is the permanent elevation of blood pressure beyond the standards. 
  • As such, hypertension is a symptom, but the result of the examination by the doctor, taking tension. 
  • This excess of blood pressure is manifested by a number of varied signs (headache, dizziness, small flashes before your eyes ...), but more often it shows no visible or felt by the person. 
  • The installation in the duration of this elevation of constant pressure which leads to hypertensive disease called "hypertension", whose consequences are very important throughout the body. 
  • Officially Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure (the first number) greater than 140 mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure (the second number) above 90 mmHg. These measures should have been made in medical practice, under specific conditions of rest, and must be confirmed by at least two measurements per visit, during three successive consultations over a period of three to six months. 
  • Clearly, this means that if in 3 or 6 months your doctor tells you during 2 successive consultations that you are over 14 / 9, you are considered (e) as hypertensive (e). 
  • Also, if you are over 18/11, your doctor will ask you to take back the power quickly in a period that you determine.

Shoulder Pain in Adults

Shoulder Pain is the one type of Body Pain which caused due to excessive Computer Usage (in current generation). 

The shoulder pain may have various origins:
  • Bone Pain, 
  • Muscle Pain (Muscular  Pain) or
  • Tendon Pain
They are the most frequent. It may also include pain due to venous or arterial circulation, or the nerves that run through the arm.

But the pain may also correspond to the radiation of a chest pain or heart, especially when it is the left arm. Therefore, any left arm pain that is accompanied by chest pain, left shoulder or jaw requires medical attention without delay.







Why do some pain do not disappear with time and treatment?

One hypothesis advanced is that initially we did not deal fairly combative when the pain is acute. Over time, the pain would cause chemical changes in the neural circuits of the brain and spinal cord. Thus, the nervous system "mimerait 'pain, even if the initial injury has healed. This is why some doctors and researchers believe that chronic pain is a disease in itself.

Other hypotheses, psychological suffering (experiences of abandonment, physical abuse, sexual abuse, etc..) Could also be expressed in the form of pain. In fact, according to the definition of the International Association for the Study of Pain, pain is an experience not only physical but also emotional.



Who suffers from Chronic Pain?

  • The prevalence of chronic pain increases with age. 
  • In Canada, 29% of adults aged 35 to 54 years suffer from chronic pain, and 39% of those aged 55 and over 1. According to a compilation of data from several countries (Canada, France, Australia, United Kingdom, Spain, Sweden, Scotland, Netherlands), chronic pain affect on average 36% of adults 2. 
  • An increase of 70% of chronic pain is expected within 25 years because of aging of the population 3. Also, surgeries that we practice more and more, often leave patients with persistent pain. The removal of the breast and knee arthroscopy are good examples of common operations that often leave scars 4. 
  • Women are more prone to chronic pain 5. We know that testosterone protects men from the pain. However, the relationship between estrogen and the pain is not yet clear. Many women see their pain increased during the days preceding menstruation and after menopause, periods characterized by lower estrogen.


Possible causes of Chronic Pain

  • Pain associated with chronic disease can not be treated properly and that causes pain: osteoarthritis, diabetes (can cause neuropathy), multiple sclerosis, cancer, AIDS, trigeminal neuralgia, sickle cell anemia, etc.. 
  • A poorly relieved acute pain that persists beyond the normal period of recovery or lasting longer than six months: after an accident at work (eg back pain), surgery, an episode of shingles, etc.. 
  • Pain whose cause is poorly defined: migraine, fibromyalgia. 
  • A phantom pain following an amputation. In this case, the pain comes from damage done to the nerves. 
  • Pain maintained by the nervous system without apparent trigger, as is the case of regional pain syndrome complex.


What is Chronic Pain

Currently, chronic pain is not recognized as a disease in itself, by any medical authority. One of several Body Pain, Chronic Pain is also a severe form of Pain.

In the health community, there are two schools of thought. The first, more traditional, argues that this is only a symptom, such as acute pain. The second considers the chronic pain as a disease because of the neurochemical changes that occur in people with chronic pain.

We can compare the chronic pain in an alarm bell that no longer able to extinguish. Thus, the pain persists ... for nothing.

This disorder is growing. In fact, family physicians are increasingly arriving in their offices for patients afflicted with chronic pain. If the causes are sometimes recognizable, other times they are inexplicable. The health professionals are confronted with their own powerlessness.

Consider increasing chronic pain as a disease of the nervous system, one among main body pains But not all agree on its definition. But what is a chronic pain? In short, it is a pain that lasts longer than six months. This pain can be constant or intermittent, such as migraines. It may be linked to chronic diseases such as Osteoarthritis or Rheumatoid Arthritis. These two diseases are also major causes of chronic pain.


Where is the harm?

The back is the part of the body most often affected by chronic pain. Then there are the legs, head, neck, knees and abdomen. It can be caused by injury to nerves, to muscles, joints or body.



Chronic Pain : When it hurts all the time ...


  • It begins with an evil that we believe temporary. But now he settles permanently. Chronic Pain is a form of Body Pain.
  • Chronic pain is a disorder that affects more and more individuals are often left to themselves. Sometimes without apparent cause, such persistent pain faced by health professionals at their own impotence. The drugs are ineffective: they relieve only 10% to 20% of the pain. 
  • Hence the importance of clinical pain, attached to hospitals, which offer a wide range of services ranging from psychology to physiotherapy. Because we can not be limited to physical harm ... 
  • These severe pain poison all aspects of the lives of people who are victims, as can be seen from their testimony. They can break couples and friendships, ruin careers in addition to generating great mental distress.


How to Prevent Back Pain

Basic preventive measures

Some ways to reduce muscle tension in the back and reduce the risk of Lower Back Pain.

A healthy lifestyle
  • Maintain a healthy weight or lose weight if you are overweight. To find your body mass index (BMI), take our test.
  • Make of regular exercise and warm up before starting a physical activity. This is the best way to maintain strength and flexibility back. Pay particular attention to the muscles of the abdomen and back, which is a natural corset for the spine while protecting it from shocks. It is important to learn the exercises under the supervision of a qualified instructor. Poorly executed exercises may trigger or aggravate back pain.
  • Reserve moments of relaxation.

Good posture
  • Be aware of posture at all times. The back is straight, eyes forward, shoulders back.
  • To lift a heavy object, squat down by bending the knees while keeping your back straight, stand up and unfolding the legs while holding the object close to your body. Avoid twisting.
  • To shovel the snow, keep your back as straight as possible. To do this, place the lowest hand possible on the handle, bend your knees to pick up snow, use the knee as a lever when the load is heavy, and avoid twisting the back when it rejects the snow.

At work
  • If you must stay long standing, use a low stool on which lay the feet alternately, alternating every five to ten minutes.
  • If you must sit for long hours at the office or driving a vehicle, making stops to stretch and stretch.
  • Use straight-backed chairs that support well the lower back.
  • Use a swivel chair to minimize twisting.
  • Adjust the height of the chair or put your feet on a small stool so that knees are slightly higher than hips.
  • For computer work, adjust the screen height so that the eyes are fixed straight ahead and head, relatively straight.

Think about it
  • Focus on backpacks to handbags, and use both shoulders to carry the backpack.
  • Push heavy objects rather than pull them.
  • Avoid wearing high-heeled shoes (over 5 cm). Porter rather tight fitting shoes that provide good support.


Who are at Risk of Lower Back Pain and Lower Back Ache Risk Factors

Lower Back Pain one of the several Body Pain. Due to symptoms and causes of Lower Back Ache, a list of people at risk is created :
  • People whose job requires spending long hours sitting or standing.
  • Workers required to lift or pull heavy loads.
  • Workers who frequently have to lean forward or perform torso twists side.
  • Pregnant women, who bear an extra weight of 9 kg to 12 kg in the stomach and whose hormones control a relaxation of muscle tissue (primarily the pelvic region to facilitate delivery, but also near the spine).
  • People whose parents suffered from degenerative disc disease, of OA or of osteoporosis.
Risk Factors of Lower Back Pain
  • Lack of physical training or overtraining.
  • Overweight.
  • Poor posture.
  • Wearing high-heeled shoes.
  • The smoking because it contributes to the osteoporosis.
  • The stress extended. Repressed emotions or where unsatisfactory work contribute to back pain. Stress increases muscle tension in the back.





Categories of Lower Back Pain

Acute pain: pain that can last up to four weeks (commonly called lumbago). Although short-term, acute back pain can cause much discomfort, impose a work stoppage for a few days and significantly interfere with daily activities.
Subacute pain: pain that usually lasts from four weeks to three months, more or less constant.
Chronic pain: constant pain lasting longer than three months. The causes of chronic back pain is sometimes difficult to determine. The sufferers must often consider significant changes to their lifestyle.


Lower Back or Lumbar supports, cant help in preventing Back Pain

Lumbar or lower back supports, 'makes no difference' to Back Pain, cannot do anything to help preventing pain in the lower back, a new systematic review has found.

The review, published in the latest issue of The Cochrane Library, found that the large belts which can be worn around the waist when picking up or carrying heavy objects are as effective in reducing pain as education about lifting.

The researchers looked at 15 studies which involved over 15,000 people and looked at both the prevention and treatment of low back pain. They found that patients who did not use such supports reported the same levels of pain or reduced disability as those who had.

Lead author Ingrid van Duijvenbode said that the findings of the review indicate that lumbar should not be recommended for patients looking to treat or manage their low back pain.

She said: "There is moderate evidence that lumbar supports do not prevent low back pain or sick leave more effectively than no intervention or education on lifting techniques in preventing long-term low back pain. There is conflicting evidence on the effectiveness of lumbar supports as treatment compared to no intervention or other interventions."

A spokesman for the Arthritis Research Campaign, which funds a great deal of research into alleviating low back pain, said that in most cases, patients benefited from maintaining everyday activities and keeping as mobile as possible, rather than resting.ADNFCR-1096-ID-18564295-ADNFCR




Lower Back Pain - Another Body Pain

Lower Back Pain, which means pain in the lower back is very common. Indeed, over 90% of people suffer at one time or another of a sore back, and this most often spent their twenties, with the adoption of sedentary lifestyles.

In the vast majority of people, pain is the lumbar. This region of the back, constantly sought, supports a significant proportion of body weight.

Back pain a type of body pain, is a complex problem that often conventional medicine alone can not alleviate. In many cases, especially if the pain is chronic, a holistic approach that takes into account both the psychological and emotional and physical need. We can thus achieve reduced pain, or at least learn how to live with it.

The lumbar spine

The lumbar spine consists of five vertebrae, small cylindrical bones and empty bunk in their center (see diagram above). The spinal cord passes into the cavity. The marrow consists of a bundle of nerve fibers motor, sensory and associative. The space between the vertebrae is cushioned by a disk of soft tissue that contains a gel which serves to allow the mobility of the vertebrae, while preventing them from rubbing against each other. The whole is surrounded by muscles, tendons and ligaments whose role is to ensure stability and mobility of the delicate joints of the spine.



Over-Stress: How to Manage it...

Stress is the body's response to a challenge or tough situation. When the body is stressed focus, strength, stamina, and alertness are all heightened. to be more specific, hormones are released into the blood stream and heart rate increases, as well as breathing rate, blood pressure and metabolism. This is known as the 'fight-or-flight' mechanism. Our ancestors would have experienced stress responses when they were hunting animals for food or were, in fact, faced with an animal that could potentially kill them (i.e. lion, crocodile). In those days, whether you stayed to fight off the animal or ran for dear life, the movement of the body (or exercise) would use up all the stress hormones floating through the blood and reduce the heart rate and blood pressure, etc.

These days we continue to go through the exact same stress response as our ancestors, however we might facing a deadline rather than a lion or managing a team of  people instead of feeding a tribe. The thing is, unlike our ancestors we don't fight or run to get rid of the stress hormones, we continue to sit at our desk, typing away on the computer while the hormones build up, heart rate continues to rise and blood pressure goes through the roof! When a stress response is active long term it can cause health issues such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), headaches or depression.

So how to you deal with stress? Obviously you wont be able to remove all stress from your life so its a matter of finding ways to reduce the stress response and manage the way you're feeling.
  • Exercise - going for a jog and doing a boxing class will get rid of any pent up energy, stimulate the production of endorphins (happy hormones) and lower your 'flashpoint'.
  • Watch what you're thinking - attitudes and perceptions will heavy influence the way you see and feel about things so think positively.
  • Set realistic goals - work out what your priorities are and set achievable timelines.
  • Relax in a way that suits you- take time out to do something you enjoy such as  reading, meeting with friends, doing a yoga class.
  • Take 'Breathing Breaks' - I'm a big fan of cigarette breaks, just minus the cigarette. Smokers take 5-10 minutes out every few hours and to go outside and take deep breaths. So do yourself a favour and take 'Breathing Breaks', it'll lower your heart rate and blood pressure.
  • Talk to someone - there is nothing wrong with venting your frustrations. Talk to someone you trust about what is stressing you out, besides two heads are better than one, you might come up with a brilliant solution.
Just remember that we weren't designed to stew over things and become more and more aggravated, we were designed to be active and work off the stress response so the best thing you can do to reduce stress is to get into the gym and run, run, run!!!

Back Pain (Lower Back Pain)


A type of Body Pain is Back Pain. Generally people suffer form Lower Back Pain. Pain in the lower portion of Back or say low back pain is a common concern now a days, affecting more than 80% of world population a some point in their lifetime. And above 50% of population have more than one episode of back pain. Low back pain is a symptom not a specific disease which is caused from variety of different processes. Despite a thorough medical examination, no specific cause is identified in more than 80% of people suffering from low back pain.

- After Common Cold, Low back pain is another cause of lost days at work. Back Pain, Lower Back Ache now became one of the most common reasons to visit a doctor.

- For 90% of people, even those with nerve root irritation, their symptoms will improve within 2 months, no matter what treatment is used-even if no treatment is given.

- Doctors usually refer to back pain as acute if it has been present for less than a month and chronic if it lasts for a longer period of time.

Children: The End of Tears?

The management of body pain in children is only beginning to enter the normal practice of medicine who until recently regarded as little or not sensitive. Despite constant efforts, paediatricians require more time and staff to be really effective.

Children and infants feel pain, at least as much and perhaps more than adults, and should be relieved, even for small operations. This seems obvious but it's actually a finding that medicine has made recently. In fact, until the mid-80s, scientists believed that the nervous system of newborns is not developed enough to convey painful information. Now it is, however, acknowledged that early exposure to pain leaves an indelible mark which aggravates all the painful sensations felt in the future. The injustice suffered by children cope with the pain no longer has any purpose.

Pain unknown
If the pain of children is known scientifically, it is not always well supported, including lack of adequate treatment. There is indeed little pediatric versions, lower dose and easier to administer. Recognizing the importance of this issue, Bernard Kouchner had provided in its three-year plan to fight against the pain launched in 1998 to convince the major laboratories embarking on this path.

Few treatments tailored
Besides the shortage of appropriate drugs, the management of pain the child faces the unresolved problem of the evaluation. "An infant or young child who does not speak, can express his grief by crying and a big noise but we now know a sad child and may still be in great suffering," said Dr. Chantal Wood. In fact, pain specialists mainly lack of time to read all the signs and take charge. "Treat the pain of a child is to first take time. Examine and listen to a child, explain to parents what we can do and overcome their reluctance to morphine, for example, surround the child, console, all it takes considerable time and therefore staff, "

Stomach Pain

But what is causing this pain in the stomach that often comes after the meal and you waste your life? Stomach Pain is one among several Body Pain's. One thing is certain: this is not a gastritis! Indeed, this condition is silent, that is to say, it does not cause symptoms. If it hurts, so it's not gastritis. Yet this pain is real and the doctor does not call into question your complaint. But then what do you suffer? You want to know!

Too often, the word means gastritis wrongly various disturbances that often occur after eating a lot of stomach discomfort in the stomach, heartburn, sour, ski acid digestion difficult, bloating, nausea, etc.. In contrast to the doctor, the term gastritis has a different meaning. It is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach, only a test called gastroscopy can detect.

A review hard to swallow

The gastroscopy is you put a tube through the esophagus into the stomach. At the end of the tube, a camera transmits on a screen images of the lining of the stomach, or gastric mucosa. Moreover, this tube allows a biopsy: it takes a bit of the stomach for examination under a microscope. It is the work of pathologists, medical specialists in the study of body tissues.

When we experience pain, it is often necessary to do a gastroscopy to see what happens. The medical research ulcer (a wound to the stomach lining), cancer or other diseases. If the doctor makes you gastroscopy said: "you have gastritis, a shortcut is awkward. In reality, only the microscopic examination of the biopsy will know if it really gastritis; observation alone is not sufficient.

Disorders sometimes persistent
Often, gastroscopy reveals fortunately no serious condition that neither stomach ulcer or cancer or gastritis. Yet you continue to have a stomach ache. For the doctor, then you suffer from dyspepsia, a term that means bad digestion. If they do not pose serious health, it can be however long and hard to get rid of dyspepsia and regain a healthy digestion.

Dr. Emmanuel Zinsky

The articles talk about :
1) Stomach Pain
2) Gastroscopy
3) Danger from Body Pain

Inspired by :
Stomach Pain

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